Shaken Baby Syndrome
What Is Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS)?
- SBS refers to a group of injuries that result from being violently shaken
- The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) states that the shaking "is so violent that competent individuals observing the shaking would recognize it as dangerous"
- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and retinal hemorrhage are the most common injuries seen with SBS
- SBS injuries may result in: brain damage, blindness, paralysis, seizures, and death
Why Does The Shaking Occur?
- The number one reason for shaking a baby is inconsolable crying
- Shaking usually occurs because caregivers become frustrated and lose control
How Serious Is SBS In The United States?
- An estimated 1,000 to 3,000 cases of SBS occur each year
- One shaken baby in four dies as a result of their injuries
- SBS accounts for an estimated 10-12% of all deaths due to neglect
- Over 60% of SBS victims are male
- The average age of SBS victims is between 3 and 8 months of age
Who Are The Perpetrators?
- 80% of perpetrators are males in their early twenties
- Predominantly, the abuser is the baby's father or the mother's boyfriend
- Female perpetrators tend to be the child's caregiver, not the mother
How Serious Is The Problem In New York State?
- Between October 1996 and December 1997, 42 hospitalizations were identified
- 83% of cases were diagnosed with TBI
- 17% of cases died while in the hospital
Who Are The Victims Of SBS In New York State?
- 69% of cases in New York State were male, 31% female
- About 80% of victims are under the age of one
- The average age of SBS victims was 6 months old
- 1/3 of all cases were residents of New York City
NEVER EVER SHAKE A BABY
For more information, please contact the Bureau of Injury Prevention at Injury@health.state.ny.us
NYS Dept. of Health, Bureau of Injury Prevention